Fashion Industry Challenges and Opportunities

The Global Fashion Industry: Challenges and Opportunities

The fashion industry is among the most rapidly evolving domains today. According to a report, the fashion industry is expected to reach a valuation of $ $300 billion by 2027.

Moreover, it’s the most significant e-commerce revenue source across Asia. This stat clearly denotes the future of this lucrative industry. As a result, many aspiring professionals are seeking to kickstart their careers in the field of fashion.

However, despite the spotlights, the fashion industry also comes with its own set of challenges alongside so many opportunities waiting to fill your wallets. Let’s continue reading this blog to explore all the detailed complexities pertaining to the challenges and opportunities arising in the emerging fashion domain. The blog is mainly targeted at fashion designing aspirants in the fashion designing courses after the 12th

Key Challenges Facing the Fashion Industry

The fashion industry, unlike other industries, is most affected by the COVID-19 global pandemic. The industry saw a sharp revenue decline of roughly 20% in 2020 as lockdowns and social distancing measures led to reduced consumer spending, store closures, and supply chain disruptions. 

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In addition, there are other key challenges that have impacted the fashion industry both directly and indirectly. Listed below are the challenges facing the global fashion industry.

1. Talent Deficit

The fashion industry is often seen as a lucrative and glamour-driven prospect, yet if we consider the ground-level workers, they are typically paid less than other domains. This low pay and outdated working conditions deteriorated the fashion companies’ ability to retain top talents, particularly in technical and creative fashion roles like pattern makers, textile designers, and garment technologists.

2. Sustainability Issues

The fashion industry, especially the manufacturing sector, releases significant levels of harmful pollutants, such as carbon emissions, water waste, and chemicals. It is responsible for about 8-10% of global carbon emissions, which are more than the combined emissions from international flights and shipping. 

Read Also: Fashion Design Degree vs. Diploma: Which Path is Right for You?

These pollutants dissolve in the water and air, degrading the environment. As a result, with the rise of environmental awareness among the public, the industry often faces pressure to adopt eco-friendly materials and processes to minimize environmental damage.

This pressure often leads to the loss of their economies, and they may also fail to comply with the environmental standards and policies of the local regions. Such drawbacks may sometimes lead to the closure of their brands. 

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More percentage of fashion brands make their way to cement their place in that list. They struggle to meet the local environmental regulations due to the high costs associated with compliance, leading to potential penalties or brand closures (according to the fashion design courses after the 12th). 

3. Textile Waste

The fashion industry is among those domains where supply is more than what is truly needed by the consumers. For example, a woman who loves to wear trendy dresses purchases several dresses in one go during the festive season. 

However, when it comes to wearing those dresses, she wears those dresses on the alternative days. Amid those times, she again sees other dresses hanging on the shop window. 

Getting lured, she buys that dress without recognizing if it’s her need or just a desire. She then discarded her previous dresses or wore them in rare instances. This cycle continues for a long time. The discarded dresses are piled up as waste, often ending up in landfills. As the waste increases, the local bodies fail to manage that waste, leading to pollution.

4. High Return Rates

The fashion e-commerce industry is one such place where you would find higher return rates than purchasing. This challenge mainly arises due to the dress’s failure to meet use and poor product representations in their product descriptions. Such return costs increase the company’s expenditures and further affect its profitability. 

Moreover, this also adds to the environmental burden due to additional shipping, considering many factors like transportation pollution and the usage of paper and cardboard to pack those materials.

5. Rising Distrust

Consumers are a lot more aware of sustainability and ethical labor practices. They often prioritize brands that meet all the necessary environmental compliances, remain transparent in showcasing their products, and don’t indulge in child labor and unfair trade practices. 

Read Also: How to Become a Fashion Designer: Tips, Education, and Career Path

Meeting these expectations is often challenging for typical fashion brands. They must always keep up with the pace and deliver trust and loyalty by adhering to fair trading practices and ensuring transparency and quality across all their products.

Opportunities for Innovation in Fashion

Despite facing numerous challenges, the fashion industry has emerged tremendously, mainly due to technological innovations that have constantly reshaped and redeveloped it. These innovations are aligned with eco-sustainable practices and allow retailers to get the most profits from their clothing brands. Listed below are some of those opportunities for innovation in the fashion industry.

1. Sustainable Fashion

With time, a lot of materials have been discovered through pursuing fashion designing courses that are not just eco-friendly but also of superior quality and largely durable. These materials are typically comfortable and even look stylish on the body. This paradigm of sustainable fashion has brought a new dimension and pathway for emerging fashion brands. In addition, this approach enables them to minimize the released wastes and reduce carbon footprints.

2. 3D Printing

3D Printing is a revolution in the textile industry that has completely changed the landscape of clothing design and manufacturing. It consists of building up the material layer-by-layer, like one page over the other. This approach allows the manufacturer to design the material based on the consumer body fitting, further reducing the return rates and excessive production triggered by desires rather than needs.

3. Smart Fabrics

Although technologies like 3D printing can create custom-designed materials, using smart fabrics is an innovative way to make a mark in this competitive landscape. Many popular clothing brands are incorporating sensors and devices into their textiles to enhance functionalities, such as controlling temperatures, monitoring heart rates, and reducing skin-related issues. 

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These smart fabrics have made their way to the fashion sector and healthcare, sports, defense, and automobiles. Moreover, Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing continent for smart fabrics globally.

4. Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented Reality (AR) allows consumers to try on clothing and fashion accessories online by mimicking the real-world environment. Consumers can conveniently see how the product would look on them merely through a few clicks on e-commerce websites. This approach reduces the need for physical fittings and return rates and, moreover, boosts the overall shopping experience.

5. Circular Fashion

Circular fashion, as the name suggests, allows the recycling of disposed garments into newer designs, transforming waste into new products. This approach extends the life of the clothing and provides a budget-friendly option for consumers. Moreover, it improves their satisfaction levels, resulting in higher retention rates and profitability.

Read Also: Why Pursue a Career in Fashion Communication?

Final Verdict

The fashion industry will continue to flourish with the youth driving towards glamour and style. The challenges and opportunities listed in this blog may seem fascinating from a general perspective, but they are significant in terms of eco-sustainability, profitability, and customer experience for fashion brands globally. The peculiar point in this blog is that the opportunities in innovations discussed also come as solutions to these challenges, taking the example of sustainable fashion.


We hope you like this fascinating information. For more insights and to enroll in one of our fashion designing courses in Delhi,​ connect with our elite team of experts. We would be glad to assist you in every step.

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